(袁振才,等.中国应用生理学杂志,2012,28(5):417～429.)高原环境暴露对人体健康有严重影响。当由高原返回到平原后,随着时间的推移机体在高原所发生的一系列适应性变化(高原习服)将逐渐消退,而逐步达成与平原常压富氧环境的新平衡。这一过程被称为高原脱习服或高原脱适应。本文通过研究这一过程中各生理指标的变化规律,旨在探索高原脱习服期神经损伤类指标、脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABP)、琥珀酸脱氢酶 (Yuan Zhencai, et al., Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology, 2012,28 (5): 417 ~ 429.) Environmental exposure to plateau has a serious impact on human health. After returning from plateau to plains, a series of adaptive changes (Plateau acclimatization) on the plateau will gradually subside with time and gradually reach a new equilibrium with atmospheric oxygen enrichment at plain pressure. This process is referred to as plateau abduction or plateau abatement. In this paper, through the study of the changes of physiological indexes in this process, this study aimed to explore the indicators of neurological damage, FABP and succinate dehydrogenase