自主学习是素质教育的必然要求,是培养人才的必经之路,它对于弘扬学生人格的主动精神,发展学生学习的各种潜在能力具有无可替代的作用。一、营造氛围,调动学生自主学习教师要营造良好和谐的课堂教学氛围,激活学生自主学习的欲望。因此,教师必须改变传统的压抑学生创造性的教学环境,支持学生发表不同的意见,鼓励学生积极探索,为创造性人才成长创造良好的氛围。1.创设民主氛围提倡民主教学,鼓励学生在课堂上畅所欲言,大胆发表自己 Autonomous learning is an inevitable requirement for quality education and the only way to train qualified personnel. It plays an irreplaceable role in carrying forward the initiative spirit of student personality and developing all kinds of potential abilities of student learning. First, to create an atmosphere to mobilize students to learn independently To create a good and harmonious classroom teaching atmosphere, activate the desire of students to learn independently. Therefore, teachers must change the traditional teaching environment which suppresses the creative teaching of students, support students to express different opinions, encourage students to actively explore and create a good atmosphere for the growth of creative talents. 1. Create a democratic atmosphere to promote democratic teaching, encourage students to speak freely in the classroom, boldly publish themselves