文章总结了70年代以来几次主要海战中水雷的应用及其在海战中所发挥的作用,同时介绍了为对抗水雷所采用的反水雷装备。从反水雷作战的具体情况,分析了扫雷和猎雷两种主要反水雷装备的效果,并对扫雷和猎雷装备进行了评价,同时也探讨了反水雷装备的发展方向。 This article summarizes the application of several major naval battles in the sea since the 1970s and their role in naval battles, and at the same time introduces the anti-mine equipment used to combat the mines. From the specific situations of anti-mine operations, the effects of the two major anti-mine equipment, including mine-sweeping and mine hunting, are analyzed, and the equipment for mine-sweeping and hunting is also evaluated. Meanwhile, the development direction of mine-sweeping equipment is also discussed.