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人体免疫系统包括不同种类的白细胞,其中有B和T淋巴细胞,B细胞为骨髓发育分化成的依赖骨髓淋巴细胞,能产生抗体,行使体液免疫功能。三次诺贝尔奖颁发给B细胞的研究成果:查明抗体的本质和基本结构(1972)、阐明抗体的产生机制(1984年)、探明产生多样抗体的遗传原理(1987年),从而使体液免疫的真情得以释清。T细胞为胸腺发育分化成的依赖胸腺淋巴细胞,通过识别与杀灭作用,行使细胞免疫功能。1996年诺贝尔医学奖颁发给T细胞免疫的成果,标志着医学家在20世纪查清了人类免疫功能的基本机理。
The body’s immune system includes different types of white blood cells, including B and T lymphocytes, B cells are differentiated into bone marrow-dependent bone marrow lymphocytes that produce antibodies to exercise humoral immune function. Three Nobel Prizes awarded to B cells Research findings: Identification of the nature and basic structure of antibodies (1972), elucidation of antibody production mechanisms (1984), identification of genetic principles for generating diverse antibodies (1987) Immune truth can be cleared. T cells are differentiated into thymus lymphocytes which are differentiated into thymus. Through recognition and killing, T cell can exercise cellular immune function. The Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to the results of T cell immunity in 1996 marks the basic mechanism by which medical scientists discovered the immune function in humans in the 20th century.