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资金是非洲国家经济发展的最大瓶颈,动乱、疾病和落后的基础设施又让国外投资者和银行望而却步。作为我国对外经济合作融资的主渠道,中国进出口银行2004年以前对非自营类贷款规模不到10亿元人民币。况且,中国也是一个发展中国家,中国政府的对外优惠贷款无法解决非洲国家的全部资金需求。因此,探索一种全新的融资方式是落实国家对非战略的重要一环。
Funding is the biggest bottleneck in the economic development of African countries. Turmoil, disease and backward infrastructure have also discouraged foreign investors and banks. As the main channel of China’s foreign economic cooperation financing, China Eximbank’s non-self-financing loans amounted to less than 1 billion yuan by 2004. Moreover, China is also a developing country. The Chinese government’s preferential foreign loans can not solve all the funding needs of African countries. Therefore, exploring a new way of financing is an important part of the country in implementing non-strategy.