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仲裁与调解是解决纠纷的两种不同途径。单纯意义上的仲裁是准司法行为,由仲裁机关一裁终局,由法院强制执行。单纯意义上的调解则是纯粹的民间行为,无法律强制力,但更多的体现当事人之间的友好协商,强调达成共识。今天,随着经济的发展,经济案件不断增加,许多国家为了更灵活的解决纠纷,减轻法院办案压力,都支持适用仲裁,特别是在仲裁中进行调解。从我国来看,中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁规则、中国海事仲裁委员会仲裁规则都对仲裁中进行调解做了规定。前者近年所办理的仲裁案件中,有近50%在仲裁庭主持下进行了调解,成功率在50-80%,且极少有异议。
Arbitration and conciliation are two different ways of settling disputes. Arbitration in the simple sense of quasi-judicial acts of arbitration, arbitration authority final court, enforced by the court. Purely mediation is purely civil behavior, no legal coercion, but more reflects the friendly consultations between the parties, emphasizing the consensus reached. Today, with economic development and increasing economic cases, many countries support the application of arbitration in order to more flexibly settle disputes and ease pressure on the handling of cases by the courts. In particular, mediation in arbitration is supported by many countries. From our point of view, both the arbitration rules of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission and the arbitration rules of China Maritime Arbitration Commission stipulate the mediation in arbitration. Nearly 50% of the arbitration cases handled by the former in recent years have been mediated by the arbitration tribunal, with a success rate of 50-80%, with very few objections.