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目的:规范和简化医院传统的药品采购请领模式。方法:设计并应用药品按销售自动采购请领模式,记录并分析新旧模式药品库存和工作量指标。结果:按销售请领采购比传统模式药品平均库存更接近最适库存,而传统模式出现库存积压和缺药的情况显著多于按销售请领采购模式,且按销售请领采购模式在每日领药次数、领药品种数、人工检查库存、填写请领单时间以及采购次数方面,均显著少于传统模式。结论:销售请领采购模式的应用能够减少缺药率,提高周转率,节省了领药时间,提高医院药品库存管理水平。
Objectives: To standardize and simplify the hospital’s traditional drug purchase requisition mode. Methods: Design and application of drug procurement by sales model, record and analyze old and new models of drug inventory and workload indicators. Results: Procurement by sales requisitions was closer to the optimal inventory than the average inventory of traditional model medicines, while the inventory of stockpiles and lack of medicines in the traditional model was significantly more than the purchase by sales requisition pattern. And the purchase pattern by sales requisition was on a daily basis The number of receiving drugs, the number of drug receiving drugs, manual inspection of stock, fill in the time and the number of purchase requisitions, were significantly less than the traditional model. Conclusion: The application of sales requisition purchasing mode can reduce the rate of drug shortage, improve the turnover rate, save the lead time and improve the level of hospital drug inventory management.