追诉犯罪和保障人权,是公诉制度赖以存在的两大价值基础。在总结以往司法实践经验和借鉴国外法制、司法工作有益成果的基础上,着眼于有效发挥追诉犯罪和保护人权功能,发展和完善中国特色的现代公诉制度,应当成为我国当前司法体制改革和修改完善相关立法中需要认真研究的一个重要问题。 Prosecution of crimes and protection of human rights are the two major values ​​upon which the prosecutorial system depends. On the basis of summarizing past judicial experience and drawing lessons from the beneficial achievements of foreign legal system and judicial work, we should focus on effectively giving play to the function of prosecuting crime and protecting human rights and developing and improving the modern prosecutorial system with Chinese characteristics, which should be the reform, revision and perfection of our current judicial system An important issue to be studied carefully in the relevant legislation.