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洪仁玕与洪秀全先后主持的两次改政都是起义者巩固政权的尝试,但是,方向不同:前者指向资本主义,后者沿袭封建化的老路;内容不同:前者争取经济工业化、政治民主化、文化现代化,后者强调神权、家权、君权;地位不同:前者揭开民主革命的序幕,是中国现代化的开端,后者标志着单纯农民战争的日暮途穷;产生的原因不同:前者由于开阔的眼界感受到时代脉搏的跳动,后者由于脱离现实被禁锢在农民阶级局限性之中。
However, the directions are different: the former points to capitalism, the latter follows the old path of feudalism; the content is different: the former strives for economic industrialization and political democratization , The latter emphasizes the theocracy, the family rights and the monarchies; the status is different: the former unveils the prelude of the democratic revolution and the beginning of China’s modernization while the latter marks the dusk of the simple peasant war; the reasons for this are different: the former is open The horizons feel the pulse of the times, the latter being confined to the limitations of the peasantry because of its isolation from reality.