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采用横断面整群抽样和双重筛选逐步回归分析的方法,对广西壮族自治区兴安县城关镇500例4岁以内婴幼儿体格发育与营养状况的影响因素进行了探讨。结果表明,最重要的影响因素为母亲孕产因素;其次是母亲的文化程度与职业,婴幼儿自身的疾病、喂养与饮食、睡眠时数及孕周等;父母行为心理因素所起作用较大;婴幼儿生活环境条件也有一定影响。
By means of cross-sectional cluster sampling and double-screening stepwise regression analysis, the influencing factors of physical development and nutritional status of 500 infants and young children within 4 years old in Chengguan Town, Xingan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were discussed. The results showed that the most important influencing factors were maternal factors, followed by mother’s educational level and occupation, infants and young children’s own disease, feeding and eating, sleeping hours and gestational age, etc. Parents psychological factors played a greater role The environmental conditions of infants and young children also have a certain impact.