一、中国新诗发展的艰难历程　　从历史文化背景看，中国新诗的产生与发展一开始就注定要走一条艰难曲折的道路。几千年来，中国文学的主体是诗歌。远古歌谣、《诗经》、《楚辞》、汉乐府民歌、唐诗、宋词、元曲直至明清各类旧体诗词，浩浩荡荡构成了中国古代文学的辉煌篇章。 I. A Difficult Course in the Development of Chinese New Poetry From the historical and cultural background, the emergence and development of Chinese new poetry are doomed from the very beginning to a difficult and tortuous path. For thousands of years, the main body of Chinese literature is poetry. Ancient songs, “The Book of Songs,” “Chu Ci”, Han Yuefu folk songs, Tang poetry, Song poetry, until the Ming and Qing Dynasties of the old poetry, mighty form the magnificent chapter of ancient Chinese literature.