财政部副部长楼继伟日前认为,公共财政只是弥补市场缺陷,而不能替代市场力量,地区发展的关键是要发挥市场配置的作用,创造发挥市场作用的政策环境。就中国的情况而言,促进劳动力要素的合理流动,放宽对民营资本的准入领域的限制,对经济的均衡的作用可能会强一些。人力及资源从不发达地区流向发达地区不可阻挡,人才流向发达地区可以提高收入,欠发达地区也会因人口减少拥有更多的自然资源,从而 Recently, Lou Jiwei, deputy minister of finance, recently thought that public finance merely compensates for market defects and can not replace market forces. The key to regional development is to give play to the role of market allocation and create a policy environment for playing a market role. In the case of China, the promotion of a reasonable flow of labor forces and the relaxation of access to private capital may have a stronger effect on the balance of the economy. The flow of manpower and resources from the underdeveloped areas to the developed areas is irresistible. The flow of talents to the developed areas can increase their incomes. The less developed areas also have more natural resources due to population reductions, thus