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马克思早年从劳动、社会关系、人的解放和发展三个角度对人的本质作的探讨论述 ,体现出他关于人的本质的基本思想 ,即人的本质是自由创造。劳动是人改造世界的自由创造活动 ,是这个本质的实现和现实表现 ;社会关系是人的自由创造本质的实现方式 ;人的解放和发展则是人类消灭一切异化、恢复人作为自由创造存在物的本来状态 ,自由自觉地从事创造活动 ,实现人的本质 ,成为具有丰富个性的、全面发展的人。人的本质是自由创造这一思想是贯穿马克思有关的论述的核心。
In the early years of his life, Marx discussed and discussed the nature of human beings from the perspectives of labor, social relations, human emancipation and development, and embodied his basic idea about the nature of man, that is, human nature was created freely. Labor is the realization of man’s freedom to create the world and is the realization of reality. The social relations are the ways of realizing the nature of man’s freedom and the liberation and development of mankind is the elimination of all alienation by mankind and the restoration of human existence as freedom The original state of freedom, consciously engaged in creating activities, to achieve the essence of people, to become rich in personality, all-round development of people. The essence of man is that freedom to create this idea is the core that runs through Marx’s relevant discourse.