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目的了解中小学生意外伤害状况,探讨其危险因素,为制定切实可行的干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取有代表性的城、乡31所学校,22 384名中小学生进行1学年内意外伤害情况问卷调查。结果意外伤害发生率为6.87%,男生高于女生,严重伤害发生率女生高于男生;伤害类型的前五位依次是切扎伤、跌伤、非机动车伤、撞击伤、烫伤;性别、年龄、居住环境、离学校的距离、业余活动方式、父母之间的关系、安全教育是中小学生意外伤害的危险因素。结论意外伤害是多种因素相互作用所致,预防的重点是培训家长和教师,对学生进行安全教育,提高其安全意识和防范能力。
Objective To understand the status of primary and secondary school students’ accidental injuries and to explore their risk factors, so as to provide basis for making feasible interventions. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect representative questionnaires from 31 schools in Cheng and Xiang and 22 384 primary and secondary students for accidental injuries in one year. Results The incidence of accidental injuries was 6.87%, boys were higher than girls, the incidence of serious injuries was higher than that of boys. The top five injuries were cut cerclage, fall injury, non-motor vehicle injury, impact injury and scald; sex, Age, living environment, distance from school, ways of amateur activities, parental relationship, and safety education are risk factors for primary and secondary school students’ accidental injuries. Conclusions Accidental injury is caused by the interaction of many factors. The focus of prevention is to train parents and teachers, educate students safely, and raise their safety awareness and prevention ability.