近期以来,朝鲜虽然面临巨大变化,但短期内其接班体制走向稳定状态已成定局,国内政治的重心也转向以经济建设为主,同时也有意展示对外开放的决心与意志。韩国的国内变化更为明显,尤其是政治分裂、南北关系成为韩国政治议题的痛处,李明博政府试图在南北关系上有所作为的冲动,以及“北风”对韩国政治的冲击等,都带来了韩国国内政治的巨大冲击。朝鲜的转变令韩国在政策选择上陷入无法自解的困局。为应对一局面,中韩两国应当在加强政治互信、鼓励朝鲜融入国际社会的尝试、南北关系主导权的理解等问题上加强沟通。在朝鲜核问题常态化、对朝政策失去抓手的情况下,已经失去了不少重启对话的机会,应抓紧时机,重启六方会谈等机制。 Although North Korea has undergone tremendous changes in recent years, its succession system toward stability has become a foregone conclusion in the short term. The focus of domestic politics has also shifted to economic construction and its determination and will to show its opening to the outside world. South Korea’s internal changes have become even more evident. In particular, the political split, the stern relationship between South and North Korea as a political issue in South Korea, the impulse of the Lee Myung-bak government to make a difference in North-South relations, and the impact of North Wind on South Korean politics, Have brought a huge impact of domestic politics in South Korea. The change in North Korea has left South Korea plunged into a dilemma of policy choices. To deal with this situation, China and South Korea should step up their exchanges on such issues as strengthening political mutual trust, encouraging North Korea’s integration into the international community, and understanding the dominance of North-South relations. Under the normalization of North Korea’s nuclear issue and its failure to grasp the DPRK’s policy toward the DPRK, it has lost a lot of opportunities to restart the dialogue and should seize the opportunity to restart the mechanism such as the six-nation talks.