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状语从句通常由各种从属连词引导,在主从复合句中充当状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,有时修饰整个主句。从近几年的高考试题来看,状语从句的考查主要集中在对让步、时间、目的、方式和条件状语从句的连词的考查上,有时还会考查从句中的语序和省略现象等。为了帮助同学们学习和掌握状语从句的用法,笔者对2011年出现的考查状语从句的高考试题进行了归类和分析。
Adverbial clauses are usually guided by various subordinate conjunctions, which act as adverbs in master-slave compound sentences, modify verbs, adjectives or adverbs in the main clause, and sometimes modify the entire main clause. Judging from the entrance exam questions in recent years, adverbial clauses mainly focus on examining conjunctions of concession, time, purpose, manner and conditional adverbial clauses, and sometimes examining the order of words and omissions in clauses. In order to help students to learn and master the usage of adverbial clauses, the author classifies and analyzes the college entrance examination exam questions appearing in 2011.