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目的:探讨西宁地区肠内微量喂养(MEN)联合部分静脉营养(PPN)治疗早产低体重儿的疗效分析。方法:将72例早产低体重儿随机分为观察组和对照组各36例,观察组采用MEN联合PPN治疗;而对照组仅采用一般营养支持治疗。观察两组每日体重增加均值及平均住院时间。结果:观察组平均每日体重增加(15.78±7.17)g,平均住院时间(10.66±3.23)d;而对照组分别为(8.37±6.62)g,平均住院时间(14.61±5.32)d,两者差别有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:MEN联合PPN在保证早产低体重儿的能量供应同时可以缩短静脉内营养时间,提高后期喂养耐受性及生存质量,并避免了全胃肠外营养导致的并发症,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of intestine micro feeding (MEN) combined with partial parenteral nutrition (PPN) in the treatment of preterm low birth weight infants in Xining area. Methods: Seventy-two preterm low birth weight infants were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 36 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with PPN combined with PPN. The control group was treated with general nutritional support only. The daily weight gain and average length of stay of the two groups were observed. Results: The average body weight gain (15.78 ± 7.17) g and average hospitalization time (10.66 ± 3.23) days in the observation group were (8.37 ± 6.62) g and (14.61 ± 5.32) days, respectively The difference was significant (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: The combination of MEN and PPN can shorten the time of intravenous nutrition, improve the tolerance of late feeding and the quality of life, and avoid the complications caused by total parenteral nutrition. It is worthy of clinical application.