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ADR防护的目的是利用各种预防、诊断和分析手段,充分调动医、护、药和患者(或其监护人)对于ADR的识别和防卫能力,将ADR降低到最低限度.其模式包括:(1)事前防卫:将ADR依危害程度划分为①轻微的、一过性的和可耐受的;②严重的、持久的和(或)不可逆的;据此建立咨询系统,其最大的特点是直接面向病人.指导其应如何预防和处理各种ADR.(2)事后分析:以十点标准计分法,对ADR进行统计分析;对严重、典型的ADR建立常规性的讨论制;不断总结ADR监护经验并上升为理论系统,反过来又可对监护实践进行具体的指导.(3)决策分析:这种分析系统可将包括ADR在内的药物在治疗学中的基本属性(如安全性、有效性和经济性)进行综合评价.遴选最佳方案.达到合理用药之目的.
The purpose of ADR protection is to minimize the ADR by fully mobilizing the ability of doctors, nurses, patients and their patients (or their guardians) to recognize and defend ADR, using a variety of preventive, diagnostic and analytical techniques, including: (1 Pre-emptive defense: Divide the ADR according to the degree of harm into: ① minor, transient and tolerable; ② serious, lasting and / or irreversible; establish the consultation system accordingly, the most prominent feature of which is direct (2) Post hoc analysis: Statistical analysis of ADR using a ten-point standard scoring method; Establishment of a regular discussion system for serious, typical ADR; Continuation of ADR Monitoring experience and up to the theoretical system, which in turn can give specific guidance on custody practice.3) Decision Analysis: This analysis system can be used in the treatment of drugs, including ADR basic attributes (such as safety, Effectiveness and economy) to conduct a comprehensive evaluation.Select the best program to achieve the purpose of rational drug use.