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为什么国与国之间在经济增长方面的差异如此之大?在过去30年内,工业国家中的日本为什么能出现经济“奇迹”,而与此同时,英国却发生了经济萧条?在发展中国家内,哪些因素使得太平洋海盆国家的经济有力地增长,而其他许多第三世界国家却经历了经济衰退?在由A.C.哈伯格主编的《世界经济增长》一书中,20位杰出的经济学家对上述以及其他一些问题进行了探讨。哈伯格博士在书中论述了他们的研究结论,并概括了有关经济增长的13条“政策教训”。现将这些教训简述如下,它们均引自国际经济增长中心出版的《经济政策和经济增长》一书的摘要。
Why is there such a big difference in economic growth between countries? In the past 30 years, why Japan in industrialized countries can have economic “miracles” while at the same time there has been a recession in Britain? In developing countries What factors have contributed to the vigorous economic growth in the Pacific Basin countries while many other Third World countries have experienced a recession? In the book “World Economic Growth,” edited by AC Harberger, 20 prominent economists The above and some other issues were explored. In his book Dr. Harberger discusses their findings and outlines 13 “policy lessons” about economic growth. These lessons are summarized below, which are quoted from the abstract of Economic Policy and Economic Growth, published by the International Center for Economic Growth.