论文部分内容阅读
一、扩大消费需求促进经济增长的必要性 国际国内的多重因素都要求我国经济发展必须保持一个较高的增长速度。国内,一方面每年新增劳力1500万,另一方面又面临严重失业,1997年全国国企下岗、分流人员有1274万;加上农村剩余劳动力,估计我国失业人口在1.2亿左右。同时,我国正在进行的政府机构改革、国企改革以及国有银行改革,都要求经济保持较高的增长速度,以便这一系列改革的顺利展开。这也是厉以宁教授所提出的“自行车平衡理论”。国际上,爆发于泰国的金融危机不仅波及整
I. The Necessity of Enlarging Consumer Demand and Promoting Economic Growth The multiple factors both at home and abroad require that our economic development must maintain a relatively high rate of growth. In China, on the one hand, 15 million new laborers are added each year, while on the other hand, they face serious unemployment. In 1997, there were 12.74 million laid off state-owned enterprises in the country. With the surplus rural labor force, the estimated unemployed population in China is about 120 million. At the same time, the ongoing reform of government agencies, state-owned enterprises and the reform of state-owned banks in our country require that the economy maintain a relatively high rate of growth so that the series of reforms can proceed smoothly. This is also the “bicycle balance theory” proposed by Professor Li Yining. Internationally, the financial crisis that broke out in Thailand not only affected the whole economy