项目背景1973年,《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(英文CITES公约)在美国华盛顿签署,至今已吸纳177个成员国。该公约通过签发、核查许可证或证明书,来控制CITES附录所列濒危物种的国际贸易,以确保此类贸易不会危害到野生物种本身的生存发展,是有效管理濒危物种国际贸易的国际法。然而,在高额利润的驱使下,野生动植物走私屡禁 Project Background In 1973, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES Convention in English) was signed in Washington, DC and has so far attracted 177 member countries. The Convention controls the international trade of endangered species listed in the CITES Appendices by issuing, verifying permits or certificates to ensure that such trade does not endanger the survival and development of wild species and is an effective international law regulating the international trade of endangered species. However, driven by high profits, wildlife smuggling has been banned