808例次尸体肾移植中发生感染180次,感染死亡率19.4%.其中应用传统免疫抑制剂的病人较使用以环孢素为主的三联疗法感染发生率及死亡率更高.感染的部位以肺部最常见,感染最常见的是病毒.本文对某些感染的诊断及处理作了讨论. In 808 cases of renal transplantation, there were 180 infections and 19.4% of them died of infection, of which patients with traditional immunosuppressive agents had a higher infection rate and mortality than those treated with cyclosporine-based triple therapy. The most common form of the lungs, the most common type of infection, is the virus. This article discusses the diagnosis and treatment of certain infections.