鸦胆子系苦木科(Simaroubaleae)植物Bruceajavanica(L)Merr的果实。别名苦参子、苦杉木、老鸦胆。十九世纪末到二十世纪四十年代,以果实用于抗阿米巴。本世纪五十年代后发现鸦胆子油治疗宫颈癌及喉部乳头状瘤有较好疗效。近年来,以鸦胆子油制成口乳乳和静脉乳应用于胃癌、肠癌、肺癌及肺癌脑转移的治疗取得了令人瞩目的疗效。1 药理作用 鸦胆子果实中含脂肪油约60％(其中不饱和脂肪酸约占59％,饱和脂肪酸约占40％)。不饱和脂肪酸中油酸占97％以上。实验证明,鸦胆子油的抗 Brucea javanica is the fruit of the Simaroubaleae plant Brucea javanica (L) Merr. Alias ​​bitter ginseng, bitter fir, old bile. From the end of the 19th century to the 1940s, the fruit was used against Amoeba. After the fifties of this century, it was found that Brucea javanica oil has good curative effects on cervical cancer and laryngeal papilloma. In recent years, remarkable results have been achieved in the treatment of brain metastases of gastric cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and lung cancer using orally milk and intravenous milk made from Brucea javanica oil. 1 pharmacological effects Brucea javanica contains about 60% fat oil (of which unsaturated fatty acids account for about 59%, saturated fatty acids account for about 40%). Oleic acids account for more than 97% of unsaturated fatty acids. Experiments show that the resistance of Brucea javanica oil