我国是一个历史悠久的国家,有着十分深厚的史学传统,史学著作汗牛充栋,史学人才群贤辈出。早在中国史学开始兴起之时,“秉笔直书”就是史家所遵循的记事原则。中国古代史学自司马迁《史记》被誉为“实录”之后,存实录、写信史便成为大多数史家追求的目标。1、春秋战国时期晋国 China is a country with a long history. It has a very deep tradition of history. The historiography books are full of history and talents. As early as when Chinese historiography began to rise, the “History of the Straight” was the principle that the historian followed. After the ancient Chinese historiography learned that Sima Qian’s “Historical Records” was honored as the “actual record”, the history of actual records and letters has become the goal pursued by most historians. 1. The State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period