作为民族精神和民族文化的承载者,知识分子的整体素质与精神人格对于一个民族的发展,具有深远的影响,因此,他们的人生际遇和人格修养,在每个时代都是让人们密切关注的问题。而在朝代更迭之际,尤其是民族矛盾尖锐的时刻,这一问题就会变得更加突出,也更 As the carrier of national spirit and national culture, the overall quality and spiritual personality of intellectuals have far-reaching influence on the development of a nation. Therefore, their life experiences and personal accomplishments are closely watched by people in every age problem. However, this issue will become even more prominent at a time when the dynasties are changing, especially at the moment when ethnic conflicts are sharp.