一、未成年人犯罪状况及原因分析近年来,南京秦淮区未成年人犯罪的具体表现是,侵犯财产类犯罪较多,占未成年犯罪的85%以上;结伙、暴力犯罪也有上升。未成年人犯罪原因是多方面的,主要有:1、这些人青春期不遵守正确的引导导致犯罪。2、不良和残缺的家庭环境容易导致未成年人犯罪。3、不当的家庭教育造成犯罪。4、交友不慎造成犯罪。5、早恋引发犯罪。6、受不良文化影响步入犯罪。7、被成年的坏人利用而犯罪。二、预防未成年人犯罪的几点措施1、优化家庭环境,提高家庭教育质量。家庭是人生的第一课堂,父母是子女的启蒙老师。未成年人受家庭影响最早,家庭环境影响和父母的教育在未成年人一生中起决定作用,因此预防未成年人犯罪首先要优化家庭环境和家庭教育。首先,妇联、街道、社区等部门和单位,要进一步开展“五好家庭”活动,优化每个家庭的环境。其次各级组织 First, the status of juvenile delinquency and analysis of reasons In recent years, Nanjing, Qinhuai District, juvenile delinquency specific performance is more crimes of property crimes, accounting for more than 85% of juvenile delinquency; gang, violent crime also increased. There are many reasons for juvenile delinquency. The main reasons are as follows: 1) Adolescence of these adolescents did not abide by the correct guidance and lead to crimes. 2, poor and incomplete family environment easily lead to minor crimes. 3, Improper family education causes crime. 4, making friends crime inadvertently. 5, puppy love lead to crime. 6, by bad culture into crime. 7, by adult villains to use crime. Second, the measures to prevent juvenile delinquency 1, to optimize the family environment and improve the quality of family education. Family is the first classroom in life, parents are children’s enlightenment teacher. Minors affected by families the earliest, family environment and parental education play a decisive role in the life of minors, therefore, prevention of minors must first optimize the family environment and family education. First of all, departments and units such as women’s federations, streets and communities should further develop the “Five Good Families” campaign to optimize the environment of each family. Second, organizations at all levels