如前所述,砖混结构房屋是指房屋水平承重构件(屋盖和楼盖)用钢筋混凝土(或木)结构,而其竖向承重构件(墙体、柱、基础)用砖石砌体组成的房屋。砖混结构房屋的水平承重构件(屋盖、楼盖)用钢筋混凝土(或木)结构,其计算方法见有关钢筋混凝土结构或木结构书籍。前者也可参考本刊连载的《钢筋混凝土结构构件计算》,本讲座不予介绍。砖混结构房屋的竖向承重构件(砖石墙体、砖石柱和基础)的计算方法则是本讲座要介绍的内容。砖石墙体(柱)的计算方法包含下列内容: As mentioned before, brick-concrete structure houses refer to the reinforced concrete (or wood) structures used for horizontal load-bearing components (house cover and floor cover), and the vertical load-bearing components (walls, columns, foundations) use masonry. The composition of the house. For reinforced concrete (or wood) structures in horizontal load-bearing structures (roofs, floor coverings) of brick-concrete structures, see the book on reinforced concrete structures or wood structures for their calculation methods. The former can also refer to the “Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Structural Members” published in this publication. This lecture will not be introduced. The calculation methods for vertical load-bearing components (masonry walls, masonry columns, and foundations) in brick-concrete structures are the content of this lecture. The calculation method for masonry walls (columns) includes the following: