一、前言人们在使用语言的过程中，常借一些修辞的方式来说明问题，表示强调，渲染气氛。语言中的修辞不但能使语言美化，它在认知结构中所起的作用也不可低估。它能使抽象的概念具体化，使抽象的思维仿佛被勾勒出来。作为人们认知、思维、经历甚至行为基础的语言表现形式... First, the preface People in the process of using the language, often by some rhetorical way to illustrate the problem, that emphasizes, rendering atmosphere. The rhetoric in language not only beautifies the language, but also its role in the cognitive structure can not be underestimated. It can make the concept of abstraction concrete, so that abstract thinking seems to be outlined. As a manifestation of people’s cognition, thinking, experience and even behavior ...