西方国家将职业教育与培训分为自由主义、合作主义及政府引导型三类模式,其依据主要是职业教育和培训与教育体系、劳动力市场及政府和社会力量参与关联性。本文选取美国、德国和瑞典、韩国作为三类模式的典型代表进行国际比较,以期为我国职业教育与培训的发展提供有价值的启示与借鉴。 Western countries divided vocational education and training into three types: liberalism, cooperation and government guidance. The three major modes are based on vocational education and training and education systems, the labor market and the involvement of government and social forces. This article selects the United States, Germany, Sweden and South Korea as the typical representatives of the three types of models for international comparison, in order to provide valuable inspiration and reference for the development of vocational education and training in our country.