本文通过对当前艺术的状况和所面临的问题的分析 ,指出传统概念下的艺术已经解体 ,而新的艺术的存在目的和形式已经发生了巨大的变化 ,即艺术作品 (艺术的符号性存在 )取代了艺术自身 (或艺术理想 )成为社会关注的焦点 ;与此同时 ,文学批评的作用也发生了相应的变化 By analyzing the current situation and the problems faced by the art, this article points out that art under the traditional concept has been disintegrated, and the purpose and form of the new art has undergone tremendous changes. That is to say, art works (the symbolic existence of art) Replaced art itself (or artistic ideal) became the focus of society; at the same time, the role of literary criticism has also undergone a corresponding change