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水资源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础，是工业的血液，农业的命脉．在我国１９９１年４７９个城市中，就有３００多个出现水源匮乏．每年全国由于缺水损失的工业产值达数百亿元．导致水资源短缺的一个重要原因是水价过低，造成水资源浪费严重．本文根据我国的具体国情，运用国际上先进的需求定价法，对我国水资源进行价值核算，寻求水价与水资源价之间的联系，并以长春市为例算出地表水资源生活用水价格．
Water resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind, and are the lifeblood of the blood and the agriculture of industry. In 479 cities in China in 1991, more than 300 water shortages occurred. Every year, the industrial output value due to water shortage has reached tens of billions of yuan. An important reason for the shortage of water is that the water price is too low, resulting in serious waste of water resources. Based on China’s specific national conditions, this paper applies international advanced pricing theory to calculate the value of water resources in China and find the connection between water prices and water resources prices. Taking Changchun as an example, the price of domestic water for surface water resources is calculated.