宗教与各民族人民的生活关系密切相关,同样也影响着文学创作。许多文学作品中都反映了作者所在民族宗教的信仰和理念。相比较西方英美文学,我国少数民族文学创作中的宗教理念有一定的特点。本文结合文学作品的案例分析了西方英美文学和少数民族文学中的宗教理念,并对两者的相同点和差异之处进行了比较。通过比较发现,少数民族文学与英美文学作品都反映了本民族的宗教理念,两者都具有强烈的民族性。我国少数民族文学作品的宗教理念更加多元化,而西方英美文学作品更突出人性。 Religion is closely related to the life of people of all ethnic groups and affects literary creation as well. Many literary works reflect the beliefs and concepts of the ethnic religions of the author. Compared with Western Anglo-American literature, the religious ideas in the literary creation of ethnic minorities in our country have certain characteristics. Based on the case studies of literary works, this article analyzes the religious conceptions in Western Anglo - American literature and ethnic minority literature, and compares the similarities and differences between the two. By comparison, minority literature and English and American literary works all reflect the religious ideas of the nation, both of which have strong nationality. Religious ideas of minority literary works in our country are more diversified, while Western Anglo-American literary works are more prominent in human nature.