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元初南宋遗民词人身为最下等的亡国之民 ,有着极其痛苦的心灵体验 ,他们出于民族自尊和对民族歧视的反抗而选择了归隐 ,由此产生了大量的隐逸词。这些词反映了遗民自己对历史、人生的深刻反思和“贵适意”的新的人生价值观 ,赞美了隐居生活方式和环境 ,在表现进取与退隐的文化心理和元代社会思潮方面 ,具有典型性。
In the early Yuan Dynasty, the descendants of the Southern Song Dynasty survivors were the most subjugally endangered people. They had extremely painful spiritual experiences. They chose to return to their hometown due to their national self-esteem and resistance to ethnic discrimination. As a result, a large number of hermitages were produced. These words reflect the remnants’ own profound reflection on history and life as well as the new life values of “exquisiteness and comfort”. They praise the seclusion of lifestyles and environment, and are typical in the performance of cultural psychology of enterprising and retirement and social ideological trend in the Yuan Dynasty .