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和谐是事物发展的有序性、一致性和协调性的表现。经济和谐包括微观经济体内部的和谐、宏观经济运行的和谐,以及经济发展与自然之间的和谐。从人类经济史来看,经济和谐与协调的思想由来已久。产业结构协调发展理论在20世纪以来得到了长足的发展。产业结构协调就是产业结构合理化,既是一种事物的状态,也是一个逐步形成的过程。产业结构协调的判断标准观点各不相同,产业结构协调本身就是经济和谐的表现,经济和谐和产业结构协调是社会和谐的基础。
Harmony is the manifestation of the orderliness, consistency and coordination of things. Economic harmony includes the harmony within the micro-economy, the harmony of macroeconomic operations, and the harmony between economic development and nature. From the perspective of human economic history, the idea of economic harmony and coordination has a long history. The theory of coordinated development of industrial structure has made great strides since the 20th century. Industrial structure is the rationalization of industrial structure, is both a state of things, but also a gradual process. The viewpoints of judging the industrial structure coordination vary. The industrial structure coordination itself is the manifestation of economic harmony. The economic harmony and the industrial structure coordination are the foundation of social harmony.