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作者在日本研修期间,发现日本儿科高热惊厥的再发率很低。作者调查研究表明,主要原因是日本儿科对高热惊厥再发的预防用药与我国不尽相同。 一、关于高热惊厥的诊断标准 日本与我国基本一致,即小儿在发热初期(24小时内)引起短时间的全身痉挛。年龄以6个月至2岁多见,痉挛时间1～2分钟,长者数分钟,不留后遗症,脑电图及脑脊液正常。 二、日本儿科预防高热惊厥再发的用药方法对既往有高热惊厥的患儿,通常使用安定肛门栓剂,预防惊厥再发。当患儿在发热初期37.5℃时,即给
During his study in Japan, the author found that the incidence of Japanese pediatric febrile seizures was low. The author of the investigation and study shows that the main reason is that Japanese pediatric patients with the recurrence of febrile seizures preventive medication and our country is not the same. First, the diagnostic criteria for febrile seizures Japan and our basic consistent, that children in the early fever (24 hours) caused by a short period of systemic spasm. The age of 6 months to 2 years old more common, spasm time of 1 to 2 minutes, the elderly a few minutes, leaving no sequela, EEG and cerebrospinal fluid normal. Second, the Japanese pediatric methods to prevent the recurrence of febrile seizures method For children with previous febrile seizures, usually with anal suppository to prevent the recurrence of convulsions. When the children in the early fever 37.5 ℃, that is