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1905年科举制的废除,对中国社会的各个层面都造成了很大的影响。在乡村,新式学堂建立,情况却甚不理想,传统士绅阶层解体,农村破产,城乡关系失去平衡,差距越来越大。发生这些变化虽不仅仅是由于科举制的废除,但我们也应该看到科举制在发展乡村经济和文化、维护城乡平衡等方面发挥的不可忽视的作用。因此,借鉴科举制的一些积极因素来维护城乡关系、缩小城乡差距是十分必要的。
The abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905 had a great impact on all levels of Chinese society. In rural areas and new-style schools, the situation is not ideal. The disintegration of the traditional gentry, rural bankruptcy and the imbalance between urban and rural areas have widened the gap. Although these changes are not merely due to the abolition of the examination system, we should also see that the examination system plays an important role in developing rural economy and culture and maintaining the balance between urban and rural areas. Therefore, it is very necessary to learn from the positive factors of the imperial examination system to safeguard the urban-rural relations and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.