在文献［１］的基础上，推导了光源是发散光和平行光时，镜式补偿器位于被检非球面曲率中心之外的初始结构参数计算公式，讨论计算机最佳优化设计方法，并给出设计实例 Based on the literature [1], the formulas of the initial structural parameters for the lens compensator located outside the center of curvature of the aspherical surface under test are derived when the light source is divergent and parallel light, and the optimal computer optimization design method is discussed. Design examples