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一、研究目的与方法 1、问题的提出 政治效应感(Sense of Political Efficacy)是指政治行为的主体在心目中自认为他的行为已经或能够在多大程度上影响政府或政治过程的一种主观感受。政治效应的高低,一方面直接反映出政治行为的主体在社会政治活动中自信程度的高低、参与欲求的强弱,以及对政治问题的关注程度和兴趣程度;另一方面,它又间接地折射出一个国家政治系统的民主程度。 从政治学的角度看,青年的政治效应感反映的是青年对政府及政治过程作用大小的一种主观体验。从社会学角度看,青年的政治效应感既是青年与政治系统互动的过程及其结果,又对青年未来的政治行为产生极大的影响。因此,研究青年的政治效应感,不仅可以了解青年
First, the purpose and methods of research 1, the problem raised Sense of Political Efficacy (Sense of Political Efficacy) refers to the main body of political behavior in his mind think his behavior has, or can to a certain extent, affect the government or political process of a subjective Feel The level of political effect, on the one hand, directly reflects the main body of political behavior in social and political activities in the level of confidence, the strength of the desire to participate in, as well as the degree of political concern and degree of interest; the other hand, it indirectly refracted The degree of democracy in a country’s political system. From a political science perspective, youth’s sense of political reaction reflects a subjective experience of the role of youth in government and the political process. From a sociological point of view, the political sense of influence of young people is not only the process and result of the interaction between youth and the political system, but also the great impact on the future political behavior of young people. Therefore, studying the sense of political influence of young people can not only understand young people