借鉴美国提升劳动生产率的政策举措及其对美国经济前景的影响,有助于我国作出前瞻性的政策安排,提高供给侧结构性改革的适应性和灵活性保罗·克鲁格曼曾说:“生产率并非一切,但从长远看,它几乎就是一切。”近年来,全要素生产率对我国劳动生产率的贡献率逐年降低,劳动生产率的提高更多地依靠资本投资的增长。因此,研究美国劳动生产率的演进路径和所面临的问题,借鉴美国提升劳动生产率的政策举措及其对美国经济前 Learning from the U.S. policy measures to enhance labor productivity and its impact on the economic prospects of the United States will help our country make forward-looking policy arrangements and enhance the adaptability and flexibility of supply-side structural reforms. Paul Krugman once said: “Productivity is not everything, but it is almost everything in the long run.” In recent years, the contribution rate of total factor productivity to China's labor productivity has been declining year by year. The improvement of labor productivity has relied more on the growth of capital investment. Therefore, the study of the evolution of the US labor productivity and the problems faced by the United States learn from the policy measures to improve labor productivity and its impact on the United States before the economy