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成人记忆力随年龄增长而减退的一种解释是老年人处理信息的能力低下。许多记忆工作要求人们长期记忆信息,并能在复述、组织等工作中熟练地使用信息。记忆缓慢就使这种能力降低。作者为了研究成人引起和回忆长期记忆信息时的年龄差异,对年轻人和老年人在识别字形、记住词名和词类方面的速度与准确性进行测试。61名受试者中男性24人,女性37人。年轻组35人,其中18名受教育12年者为文化程度低组,平均20.4岁;17名受教育16～19年者为文化程度高组,平均24.4岁。老年组26人,文化程度低者13,平均66.6岁;文化程度高者13人,平均71.6岁。
One explanation for the decline in adult memory with age is the poor ability of the elderly to process information. Many memory tasks require people to remember information for long periods of time and to be proficient in the use of information in repetition, organization, and more. Slow memory makes this ability to reduce. In order to study the age differences of adults in causing and recalling long-term memory information, the authors tested the speed and accuracy of recognizing glyphs, remembering names and classifications of young and old people. Among 61 subjects, 24 were males and 37 were females. Among them, 35 were young people, of whom 18 were educated for 12 years and those with a low education level averaged 20.4 years of age; 17 were 16 to 19 years of education with a high level of education with an average age of 24.4 years. 26 in the elderly group, 13 with a low level of education, an average of 66.6 years old; and 13 with a high education level, with an average age of 71.6 years.