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我国近几年自然灾害频繁发生,群众生命和财产都遭受了重大损失。在救灾过程中,一方面体现了我国人民抗灾的决心和毅力,但另一方面也暴露出我国应急救灾体系的薄弱。灾害造成的损失其中小部分是由灾害直接造成的,而更大一部分是在救援过程中发生的。因此,应急物流体系的高效运作是将灾害损失降到最低的重要保障。阐述了应急物流的定义和特点,自锁现象的定义及自锁条件,并在此基础上提出了应急物流体系中的自锁理论。最后,叙述了该理论对我国应急物流体系管理的一些启示。“,”In recent years,natural disasters often occur in China,which have caused great damage in people＇s lives and property.The rescue process,on the one hand,showed people＇s determination and perseverance,but it also exposed the weakness of our emergency system.A small part of the damage is caused by the disaster directly,while a larger part is caused in the rescue process.Therefore,an efficient emergency logistics system is quite important to minimize the losses.This paper describes the definition and characteristics of the emergency logistics,the definition of the self-locking phenomenon and the conditions of self-locking.This paper also proposes the self-locking theory in the emergency logistics system on this basis.Finally,some revelations the theory gives to the management of China＇s emergency logistics system are described.