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郊区居民行为空间研究是解读郊区空间的重要方面之一,当前的研究多基于汇总的个体数据,从家庭层面出发的微观研究较少。本文运用质性研究方法,选取居住在北京五环至六环之间的3个不同类型的家庭开展实证研究,旨在通过以家庭为单元的行为空间研究,丰富对郊区居民行为空间的理解。研究发现:家庭的生命历程与家庭成员的日常行为之间存在一定的辩证关系。生命历程中的重要生命事件,包括迁居、就业选择、家庭结构变化、家内成员的社会角色变化等,会通过改变地理背景、移动性和家庭内部的责任分工,影响每一个成员的惯常活动模式。家庭内部的资源分配和时间安排形成了家庭成员一段时间内相对固定的行为模式,但当部分因素改变时,家庭也会通过一定的协调机制来响应家庭成员所遇到的制约,以便家庭成员能够更好的完成日常生活所需的各类活动。
Suburban behavioral space research is one of the most important aspects of suburban space interpretation. Current researches are mostly based on pooled individual data, and there are few micro-studies at home level. This paper uses qualitative research method to select three different types of families living in Beijing’s Fifth Ring to the sixth ring to conduct empirical research aimed at enriching the understanding of the behavioral space of suburban residents through family-based behavioral space research. The study found that there is a certain dialectical relationship between the life course of family and the daily behavior of family members. Important life events in life, such as relocation, employment choices, changes in family structure, changes in the social roles of family members, etc., affect the customary activity patterns of each member by changing the geographical context, mobility and division of responsibilities within the family. The distribution and timing of resources within the family form a relatively fixed pattern of behavior for a certain period of time. However, when some factors change, the family will also respond to the constraints encountered by family members through some coordination mechanism so that family members can Better to complete the activities of daily life.