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婺剧是中国浙江省汉族地方戏曲剧种之一,在以金华为中心的浙江及周边地区广为盛行,2008年金华婺剧成功被列为浙江省国家级非物质文化遗产。婺剧作为一个内涵丰富而且极具区域人文特色的地方剧种,深受当地人们的喜爱。婺剧在表演艺术、人物形象塑造方面都体现了极浓郁的区域人文韵味,也是金华地区传统文化的具体体现。脸谱作为婺剧艺术的重要特征,在长期的发展过程中逐渐形成了一套固定而规范的视觉符号系统。该视觉符号系统所表现的是金华传统文化中对于人格判断的价值取向,丰富的文艺因子和哲学情愫从几寸见方的脸面上喷发而出。彰显了金华人民地域民族意识和文化自信。作为地方剧种的婺剧脸谱有其自身独特的演化过程和表现特征,因此对婺剧脸谱视觉符号发掘研究是必要的。本文结合金华地区人文情境,对婺剧脸谱的视觉符号进行发掘与研究,为当下如何更好的保护和传承婺剧脸谱进行探索,从而弘扬金华地区优秀的民族文化遗产,为子孙后代留下这门优秀的民间艺术。
Wu Opera is one of the operas of local operas in Han nationality in Zhejiang Province, China. It is widely prevalent in Zhejiang and surrounding areas centered around Jinhua. In 2008, it was successfully listed as a national intangible cultural heritage of Zhejiang Province. As a local operas with rich connotation and regional cultural features, Wu Opera is deeply loved by local people. Wu Opera embodies the extremely rich regional humanistic charm in performing arts and characters shaping, as well as the concrete embodiment of Jinhua traditional culture. As an important feature of Wu opera art, Facebook gradually formed a set of fixed and standardized visual symbology system in the long-term development. The system of visual symbology shows the value orientation of personality judgment in Jinhua traditional culture. A wealth of artistic factors and philosophical erudition erupt from the face of a few inches. Jinhua people highlight the regional national awareness and cultural self-confidence. As the local operas, the Wu Opera mask has its own unique evolutionary process and performance characteristics, so it is necessary to explore the visual symbols of the Opera in Wu Opera. Based on the humanities situation in Jinhua, this article explores and studies the visual symbols of the opera in Wuju and explores how to better protect and inherit the opera in Wuju in order to carry forward the excellent national and cultural heritage of Jinhua and to leave this excellent for future generations Folk art.