我们知道,日语和汉语‘有’‘在’都是较常用的词,而且这两组词之间有一定的对应关系。本文打算考察一下,它们在什么情况下对应或者不对应以及对应的程度如何。考察的范围不包括它们的否定:‘没有’‘不在’。一、与“有”“在”的基本用法 We know that both Japanese and Chinese are more commonly used words, and there is a certain correspondence between these two groups of words. This article intends to examine, under what circumstances, their correspondence or non-correspondence, and to what extent. The scope of investigation does not include their negation: ’no’ is not ’. First, and “yes” “in” the basic usage