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[目的]了解内蒙古自治区凉城县农村居民两周患病率及影响因素,为制定合理的农村卫生政策提供参考依据。[方法]对内蒙古自治区凉城县采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取岱海镇、麦胡图镇、曹碾满族乡3个乡镇799户农户,共计2058人进行卫生服务家庭健康询问调查。[结果]被调查居民的两周患病率为390.18‰,不仅高于2008年全国的平均水平176.7‰,也高于2008年内蒙古自治区第四次国家卫生服务调查农村平均水平213‰。分析表明年龄和慢性病是影响农村居民两周患病率的危险因素(P﹤0.05)。[结论]内蒙古自治区凉城县农村居民对卫生服务的需求量较大,且年龄和是否患有慢性病是影响农村居民两周患病率的主要因素。
[Objective] To understand the two-week prevalence and influencing factors of rural residents in Liangcheng County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and to provide reference for formulating a reasonable rural health policy. [Method] A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted in Liangcheng County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. A total of 758 rural households from 3 townships including Daihai Town, Mehutu Town and Caojian Manchu Township were selected for survey, and a total of 2058 people were investigated for health service family health. [Results] The two-week prevalence of the surveyed residents was 390.18 ‰, which is not only higher than the national average of 176.7 ‰ in 2008 but also higher than the average of 213 ‰ in rural areas in the fourth national health service survey in 2008 in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Analysis shows that age and chronic diseases are the risk factors influencing the two-week prevalence of rural residents (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The demand of rural residents in Liangcheng County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for health service is large, and the age and whether or not suffering from chronic diseases are the main factors that affect the prevalence of rural residents in two weeks.