本文梳理了北京地区昆曲对外交流和传播的历史及其文化交流的意义,民国年间昆曲对外交流主要有梅兰芳访日、美、苏的演出和韩世昌的访日演出及北京大学出访欧洲的演出,新时期以来北方昆曲剧院成为北京地区昆曲对外交流和传播的重镇,剧院的出访演出扩大了昆曲在国际上的影响,让世界了解了中国古典艺术的魅力。中外曲友及北京昆曲研习社和纽约海外昆曲社对昆曲的传播也作出了积极贡献。 This article combs the history of Kunqu opera in Beijing and the significance of its cultural exchange during the Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, Kunlun’s exchanges with the outside world included the performance of Mei Lanfang’s visit to Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union, the performance of Han Shichang’s visit to Japan and the performance of Peking University’s visit to Europe Since the new era, the Kunqu Opera House in the north has become the center of foreign exchange and dissemination of Kunqu opera in Beijing. The theater performances have expanded the international influence of Kunqu opera and made the world understand the charm of Chinese classical art. Chinese and foreign musicians and Beijing Kunqu Opera Learning Society and New York Overseas Kunqu Opera also made positive contributions to the spread of Kunqu Opera.