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目的:探讨我县农村妇科发病的真正原因,并且逐步提高广大农村妇女的卫生保健水平,进一步减少我县农村妇科疾病的发生,为做好农村妇女保健工作提供资料。方法:选取2011~2013年我县,21个行政村18~49岁的妇女进行妇科检查,参加体检的3229例,就此查体情况作为原始资料,将影响到农村妇女发生妇科疾病的因素进行统计分析。结果:年龄较大的患者肿瘤的发病率比较高。年轻的患者阴道炎、盆腔炎、宫颈糜烂的发病率比较高;经济状况越差,患各种妇科疾病的发病率越高;卫生习惯差妇科发病率极高。结论:不同年龄、经济状况、周围环境、卫生习惯均为影响农村妇女疾病发生的主要因素,符合客观规律。
Objective: To explore the real causes of rural gynecology in our county, and gradually improve the level of health care of rural women, to further reduce the occurrence of rural gynecological diseases in our county, to provide information for rural women’s health care. Methods: Women from 18 to 49 years old in 21 administrative villages of our county from 2011 to 2013 were enrolled in the gynecological examinations, and 3229 medical examinations were taken. Based on this, physical examination was taken as the raw data to make statistics on the factors influencing gynecological diseases among rural women analysis. Results: Older patients had a higher incidence of cancer. Young patients with vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical erosion is relatively high incidence; the worse the economic situation, the incidence of various gynecological diseases, the higher the incidence of hygienic habits, gynecology, the incidence of high. Conclusion: Different age, economic status, surrounding environment and hygiene habits are the main factors affecting rural women’s disease occurrence, which is in line with objective laws.