秦代赋敛过重,引发了大规模农民起义。新建立起来的汉代惩秦之弊,实行“休养生息”的国策,从多方面努力减轻农民负担,增加农民收入。但是豪强横行,又不断加重农民的负担。在贾谊、晁错等人的改革下,文景时期大规模打击豪强,保障了农民的利益。在斗争中,贾谊和晁错先后被豪强势力迫害致死,但是他们的努力创造了中国古代史上的第一个盛世——文景之治。 Over-emphasis Qin Qin triggered a large-scale peasant uprising. The newly established system of punishment for Qin in the Han Dynasty implemented the national policy of “rest and recuperation” and made efforts to reduce the burden on peasants and increase the incomes of peasants in various aspects. But pride and rampant, but also continue to increase the burden on farmers. Under the reforms of Jia Yi and Chao Cuo et al, the large-scale crackdown on tyrants in the Wenjing period ensured the interests of peasants. In the struggle, Jia Yi and Chao Cuo were persecuted and persecuted by tyrannical forces, but their efforts created the first prosperity in ancient Chinese history - the rule of civilization.