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邻避冲突是当今政府治理中日益突出的公共问题,从政策工具和利益分析视角出发可以给予其成因合理的解释。基于这一理论视角,邻避冲突的治理路径应以解决政策利益结构失衡为目标,通过使用公民参与和环保回馈的政策工具,责任强化的内部监管工具,妥善处理利益分配与社会效益二者之间的不均衡问题,使具有较强负外部性设施的建设得到公民的认可,满足政府追求的公共效益和社会群体利益成正相关的治理目标。
Neighboring conflict is an increasingly prominent public issue in government governance today. From the perspective of policy tools and benefit analysis, it can be reasonably explained. Based on this theoretical perspective, the governance path of avoiding conflicts should aim at solving the imbalance of policy interest structure, and properly handle the distribution of benefits and social benefits through the use of policy tools for citizen participation and environmental protection feedback and internal supervision tools with enhanced responsibility The problem of imbalance between the construction of facilities with strong negative externality has been approved by citizens to meet the governance objectives that are positively related to the public benefits pursued by the government and the interests of social groups.