随着司法活动的不断发展, 我国现行的司法鉴定制度一直隐含着的种种弊端日益暴露出来,如鉴定主体的非独立性, 鉴定决定权的冲突性, 鉴定受理方面的无序性, 鉴定标准的任意性, 鉴定对象的模糊性, 重新鉴定的规则缺失性以及相关法律文书的失范性, 等等。这些制度方面的缺陷迫切要求我们对现存制度进行全面地解构与重构, 只有这样才能有效化解各种制度上的结症。 With the continuous development of judicial activities, the drawbacks that have always been implicated in the current judicial appraisal system in our country are increasingly exposed, such as the independency of appraisal subject, the conflict of appraisal right, the disorder in appraisal acceptance, the appraisal standard The ambiguity of appraisal objects, the lack of rules of re-appraisal and the anomie of relevant legal documents, and so on. The defects of these systems urgently require us to deconstruct and reconstruct the existing system in an all-round way. Only in this way can we effectively resolve the various system-related problems.